1 The Neuro-Ophthalmic Examination 2 Funduscopic Examination 3 Visual Fields 4 Ancillary Testing Commonly Used in Neuro-Ophthalmology 5 Visual Loss: An Overview 6 Transient Visual Loss 7 Retinal Vascular Diseases 8 Optic Neuropathies 9 Disc Edema 10 Disorders of Higher Cortical Function 11 Abnormal Visual Perceptions: Hallucinations and Illusions 12 The Pupil 13 Diplopia 14 Orbital Syndrome 15 Cavernous Sinus and Orbital Vascular Disorders 16 Nystagmus and Other Ocular Oscillations 17 Disorders of the Eyelid 18 Nonorganic Neuro-Ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs 19 Diagnosis of Headache and Facial Pain 20 Disorders Commonly Encountered in Neuro-Ophthalmology 21 The Visually Impaired Patient