Kategoria BISAC: Mathematics >> Number Theory

Der zweite Band dieser Reihe macht Lust auf Mathematik, und zwar auf Mathematik, die wie die Elementargeometrie im ersten Band lange Zeit den Schulunterricht gepragt hat.

Die Leser konnen einen kurzen Blick auf die 4000-jahrige Geschichte der quadratischen Gleichungen werfen und erfahren, was diese mit der Geometrie der Kegelschnitte zu tun haben. Daruber hinaus lernen sie Anwendungen der Kegelschnitte in der Physik und Astronomie kennen und entdecken, wie leistungsfahig selbst elementare Mathematik ist, wenn man sie ernst nimmt.
Das letzte Kapitel geht inhaltlich etwas uber...

The contributions in this book explore various contexts in which the derived category of coherent sheaves on a variety determines some of its arithmetic. This setting provides new geometric tools for interpreting elements of the Brauer group. With a view towards future arithmetic applications, the book extends a number of powerful tools for analyzing rational points on elliptic curves, e.g., isogenies among curves, torsion points, modular curves, and the resulting descent techniques, as well as higher-dimensional varieties like K3 surfaces. Inspired by the rapid recent advances in our...

This volume of papers presented at the conference in honor of Calixto P. Calderon by his friends, colleagues, and students is intended to make the mathematical community aware of his important scholarly and research contributions in contemporary Harmonic Analysis and Mathematical Models applied to Biology and Medicine, and to stimulate further research in the future in this area of pure and applied mathematics.

Deformation theory is used as a tool for studying the structure of moduli schemes in geometry by many mathematicians and physicists. Mainly, the structure of the obstruction groups and their vanishing is used for smoothness properties, but there is a need to find the structure of the singularities in moduli spaces as well. This can only be achieved by constructing the singularities, and this can be done by the deformation theory studied in this book, in particular in the study of liftings by generalized matric Massey products.

​Nestled between number theory, combinatorics, algebra and analysis lies a rapidly developing subject in mathematics variously known as additive combinatorics, additive number theory, additive group theory, and combinatorial number theory. Its main objects of study are not abelian groups themselves, but rather the additive structure of subsets and subsequences of an abelian group, i.e., sumsets and subsequence sums. This text is a hybrid of a research monograph and an introductory graduate textbook. With few exceptions, all results presented are self-contained, written in great...

The mathematical theory of VOAs originated from the famous monstrous moonshine conjectures of J.H. Conway and S.P. Norton, which predicted a deep relationship between the characters of the largest simple finite sporadic group, the Monster and the theory of modular forms inspired by the observations of J. MacKay and J. Thompson.

The contributions are based on lectures...

In 1842 the Belgian mathematician Eugene Charles Catalan asked whether 8 and 9 are the only consecutive pure powers of non-zero integers. 160 years after, the question was answered affirmatively by the Swiss mathematician of Romanian origin Preda Mihăilescu. In other words, 3² - 2³ = 1 is the only solution of the equation x^p - y^q = 1 in integers x, y, p, q with xy 0 and p, q >= 2.

In this book we give a complete and (almost) self-contained exposition of Mihăilescu's work, which must...

This lecture notes volume presents significant contributions from the -Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory- Summer School, held at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, June 2-13, 2014.

It addresses subjects ranging from Arakelov geometry and Iwasawa theory to classical projective geometry, birational geometry and equivariant cohomology. Its main aim is to introduce these contemporary research topics to graduate students who plan to specialize in the area of algebraic geometry and/or number theory. All contributions combine main concepts and techniques with motivating examples and...

Analysis, assessment, and data management are core competencies for operation research analysts. This volume addresses a number of issues and developed methods for improving those skills. It is an outgrowth of a conference held in April 2013 at the Hellenic Military Academy, and brings together a broad variety of mathematical methods and theories with several applications. It discusses directions and pursuits of scientists that pertain to engineering sciences. It is also presents the theoretical background required for algorithms and techniques applied to a large variety of concrete...

The Partition Method for a Power Series Expansion: Theory and Applications explores how the method known as 'the partition method for a power series expansion', which was developed by the author, can be applied to a host of previously intractable problems in mathematics and physics.

In particular, this book describes how the method can be used to determine the Bernoulli, cosecant, and reciprocal logarithm numbers, which appear as the coefficients of the resulting power series expansions, then also extending the method to more complicated situations where the coefficients...