Kategoria BISAC: Mathematics >> Counting & Numeration

This proposed addition to the ISOR series is perhaps the most novel application of OR techniques ever conceived: the mathematical and computational modeling of tonality. This is the first book ever to apply problem-solving computational analysis to the realm of music, and author Elaine Chew is the one person in the world bringing together the mathematical and computational in a sharply focused coherent text/reference book. An accomplished scholar, pianist, and instructor (OR) at the Viterbi School of Engineering, USC, Chew has also just completed a year-long Fellowship at the Harvard...

Many mechanics and physics problems have variational formulations making them appropriate for numerical treatment by finite element techniques and efficient iterative methods. This book describes the mathematical background and reviews the techniques for solving problems, including those that require large computations such as transonic flows for compressible fluids and the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids. Finite element approximations and non-linear relaxation, augmented Lagrangians, and nonlinear least square methods are all covered in detail, as are many...

Die Grundidee des vorliegenden Lehrbuchs ist, wesentliche Elemente der diskreten Mathematik zu vermitteln, um die modernen Entwicklungen im Informationszeitalter kompetent mathematisch beurteilen zu konnen. Hierzu gehort das Verstandnis von Graphen, das Rechnen mit grossen Zahlen und das Rechnen modulo n. Die Autoren beginnen mit einer Darstellung der elementaren Zahlentheorie. Insbesondere wird die Verschlusselung mit dem RSA-Verfahren erlautert. Danach werden Abschatzungen behandelt, die unerlasslich sind, wenn man Objekte zahlen oder Laufzeiten wichtiger Algorithmen verstehen...

Dieses Buch gibt eine Einfuhrung in die mathematische und informatische Modellierung sowie in die Simulation als universelle Methodik. Und so geht es um Klassen von Modellen, um deren Herleitung und um die Vielfalt an Beschreibungsarten, die eingesetzt werden konnen - diskret oder kontinuierlich, deterministisch oder stochastisch. Aber immer geht es auch darum, wie aus unterschiedlichen abstrakten Modellen ganz konkrete Simulationsergebnisse gewonnen werden konnen.
Nach einem kompakten Repetitorium zum benotigten mathematischen Apparat wird das Konzept "Uber das Modell zur Simulation"...

This book contains the proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Mathematics for Industry, ECMI2012, held in Lund, Sweden, July 2012, at which ECMI celebrated its 25th anniversary. It covers mathematics in a wide range of applications and methods, from circuit and electromagnetic devices, environment, fibers, flow, medicine, robotics and automotive industry, further applications to methods and education.

The book includes contributions from leading figures in business, science and academia that promote the application of mathematics to industry and emphasize industrial sectors...

These proceedings were prepared in connection with the international conference Approximation Theory XIII, which was held March 7-10, 2010 in San Antonio, Texas. The conference was the thirteenth in a series of meetings in Approximation Theory held at various locations in the United States, and was attended by 144 participants. Previous conferences in the series were held in Austin, Texas (1973, 1976, 1980, 1992), College Station, Texas (1983, 1986, 1989, 1995), Nashville, Tennessee (1998), St. Louis, Missouri (2001), Gatlinburg, Tennessee (2004), and San Antonio, Texas (2007).

Along...

The book, the first in a series arising from the research network The Reacting Atmosphere, explains and outlines the aims of this ambitious cross-disciplinary effort. The central topic is air quality and climate change, and the methods of atmospheric physics and chemistry, applied mathematics and socio-economic science are used to advance the understanding of the role of the atmosphere in global change.

Fracture mechanics is a vast and growing field. This book develops the basic elements needed for both fracture research and engineering practice. The emphasis is on continuum mechanics models for energy flows and crack-tip stress- and deformation fields in elastic and elastic-plastic materials. In addition to a brief discussion of computational fracture methods, the text includes practical sections on fracture criteria, fracture toughness testing, and methods for measuring stress intensity factors and energy release rates. Class-tested at Cornell, this book is designed for students,...