Nanotechnology is gaining importance in every field of science and technology. Green synthesis of nanomaterials involves the use of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses; and different lower and higher plants. Green synthesis of nanomaterials from plant extracts becoming popular in comparison to synthesis using microorganisms. Plant based-nanomaterials synthesis is easy, have no need to bring back from the culture medium, and is safe. Additionally, plant-based nanomaterials are eco-friendly, in comparison to physical and chemical modes of synthesis. Several lower and higher plants...

The present medical sciences identify pathological hypoxia as etiological as well as causative in a wide range of diseases such as cancers and tumors, cardiovascular distress, high altitude diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary viral infections. Moreover, this component of hypoxia creates a molecular milieu which adds to robustness of the disease phenotype, limiting the efficacy of therapeutic interventions and at the same time triggering a cascade of pro-oxidant, pro-inflammatory mediators further exaggerating the disease. It has been noticed that the smart nanomaterials have...

This book covers the various aspects of MXenes nanomaterials and its composites from the fabrication to the potential applications in energy devices, sensors, and environmental remediation. MXenes are two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides which contains novel combination of properties including great conductivity and mechanical, thermal features of transition metal carbide and nitrides. In addition, MXenes nanomaterials possess high surface area, novel morphology, and layered structure and the functionalized of its surfaces gives it excellent hydrophilic characteristics...