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Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals: Principles, Theory and X-Ray Diffraction Experiments in Solid State Physics and Chemistry provides a comprehensive, unified account of the use of diffraction techniques to determine the distribution of electrons in crystals. The book discusses theoretical and practical techniques, the application of electron density studies to chemical bonding, and the determination of the physical properties of condensed matter.
The book features the authors' own key contributions to the subject as well a thorough, critical summary of the extensive literature on...

It has become a commonplace to think that European Union is a coherent foreign policy actor.EU's mission to Congo, EU's contribution to humanitarian actions worldwide suggest that EU has come a long way and became International actor. However, if we look deeper in EU's 'foreign policy kitchen', we realized that this is nothing but an optical illusion. Especially, towards Russia EU finds it rather difficult to establish coherent and streamlined foreign policy.This due firstly to different perception of Russia by EU Member States. Different perception contributed to different interests, and...

The energy question is a crucial one in the European Union (EU) of 27 member states. As the population continues to grow (479 million in 2007) also the gas demand and the gas consumption grows. While the demand and the consumption have never been as large as present, the EU is running out of gas reserves and also its gas production is decreasing. Therefore, 35% of gas is being imported (statistics 2006). The Russian energy giant Gazprom remains EUs main gas supplier as it has the worlds largest reserves and an extended gas transportation system to Western Europe. Quarrels with...