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Despite advantages of NiTi instruments, fracture is the most common procedural error that occurs during clinical use. But various studies reveals that before undergoing fracture these NiTi files may also undergo some distortions after use in certain number of canals. These distortions can be in the form of unwinding of flutes, microcracks, pitting or surface wear. So, it is important to check the instruments for signs of wear and deformation every time it is used in order to avoid the complication of instrument separation. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the distortion of...

Pathological changes in the pulp and periradicular tissues are due to microorganisms and their byproducts. To achieve optimal healing of periradicular tissue and better prognosis of endodontic treatment, complete elimination of microorganisms, their byproducts, and infected tissue is the main goal of endodontic therapy. Mechanical instrumentation, antimicrobial irrigation, and intracanal medicaments are the commonly-employed methods to eliminate intracanal microbial load. However, mechanical instrumentation still remains the mainstay of root canal disinfection, as it provides a platform for...