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In 1983 A. Tversky and D. Kahneman showed that people sometimes tend to believe that a conjunction of events (e.g., It rains and it is cold) is more likely to occur than one of the events at stake (e.g., It rains). This phenomenon is called "conjunction fallacy" as it involves a logical mistake. Researchers in psychology and philosophy have engaged in important controversies around the phenomenon. This work explores three of these debates. First, it addresses the issue of the nature of the conjunction fallacy. Is the conjunction fallacy mainly due to a misunderstanding of the problem by...

Este libro esboza una teoria sobre el fundamento y sus limites, y trata dificultades de los fundamentos del saber, tarea aparentemente infinita. Casi todos sus autores trabajan en la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Bahia Blanca, Argentina). Susana R. Barbosa explora defectos de constitucion de la metafisica y la critica que hace de ella Max Horkheimer. Gustavo Bodanza caracteriza las nociones de fundamento suficiente e insuficiente en terminos pragmaticos respecto de una comunidad y un tiempo. Marianela Calleja considera la analogia como regla de fundamentacion imperfecta y su status en el...