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The main purpose of this work is to present the appearance of universal limit probability laws in physics and their connection with the recently developed scaling theory of fluctuations. Arising from the probability theory and renormalization group methods, this approach has been proved to provide efficient investigative tools for the collective features that occur in any finite system. The mathematical background is self-contained and is formulated in terms which are easy to apply to the physical context. After illustrating the problem of anomalous diffusion, the book reviews recent advances...

The main purpose of this work is to present the appearance of universal limit probability laws in physics and their connection with the recently developed scaling theory of fluctuations. Arising from the probability theory and renormalization group methods, this approach has been proved to provide efficient investigative tools for the collective features that occur in any finite system. The mathematical background is self-contained and is formulated in terms which are easy to apply to the physical context. After illustrating the problem of anomalous diffusion, the book reviews recent advances...

Le titre Nouveaux propos sur le bonheur fait reference a la reflexion philosophique et litteraire d'Emile Chartier dit Alain qui ecrivait en 1928 Sur le bonheur avec cette conception de l'homme dans une spiritualite toujours presente au-dela de ces reductions comportementalistes ou psychologisantes qui semblent nous satisfaire aujourd'hui... Comment peut-on encore poser la question du bonheur dans notre epoque materialiste ou l'individu lui-meme devient un objet d'usage quasi consommable que l'analyse scientifique tente de reduire par une modelisation de ses conduites ? Le bonheur, il...