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This book is a contribution to the further development of gradient plasticity. Several open questions are addressed, where the efficient numerical implementation is particularly focused on. Thebook inspects an equivalent plastic strain gradient plasticity theory and a grain boundary yield model. Experiments can successfully be reproduced. The hardening model is based on dislocation densities evolving according to partial differential equations taking into account dislocation transport.

CONTENTS - INTRODUCTION - 1. BASIC CONSIDERATIONS - Solutions-Suspensions-Emulsions-Surface Activity - 2. PROPERTIES OF EMULSIONS - Particle size and arrangement; Rheology; Micelle Theory; Stability and Interfacial Phenomena; Causes of Unstable Emulsions - 3. INGREDIENTS AND ADDITIVES - Surfactants-Emulsifying Agents; Wetting Agents; Foamers; Protective Colloids; Preservatives - 4. ANALYSIS AND TESTING OF EMULSIONS - Type of Emulsion; Density; Viscosity; Surface Tension; Particle Size; Water; PH-Color OdorCorrosion; Stability; Performance; Analytical Procedures; ASTM Specifications - 5....

CONTENTS - 1. AGRICULTURAL EMULSIONS - 2. BITUMINOUS EMULSIONS - 3. CLEANERS - 4. COSMETICS - 5. EMULSION POLYMERIZATION - 6. FOAMS AND ANTIFOAMS - 7. GASOLINE EMULSIONS - 8. FOOD EMULSIONS - 9. LEATHER AND PAPER TREATMENT EMULSIONS - 10. MEDICAL EMULSIONS - 11. CUTTING OILS, SOLUBLE OILS, MISCIBLE OILS - 12. PAINT - 13. POLISHES - 14. RESIN AND RUBBER EMULSIONS - 15. TEXTILE EMULSIONS - APPENDIX - Conversion Tables - Viscosity Comparison Chart - Color Standards Comparator - Temperature Conversion Table - Rate of Flow Chart - List of Emulsifying Agents - Suppliers of Emulsifying Agents -...