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This book teaches basic and advanced concepts, new methodologies and recent developments in VLSI technology with a focus on low power design. It provides insight on how to use Tanner Spice, Cadence tools, Xilinx tools, VHDL programming and Synopsis to design simple and complex circuits using latest state-of-the art technologies. Emphasis is placed on fundamental transistor circuit-level design concepts.

As a result of aggressive downscaling, short-channel effects (SCEs) become a major threat for future downscaling especially in the sub-100nm region. In order to extend the International Technology Road-map for Semiconductors (ITRS) road-map beyond 100nm, Double-Gate (DG) MOSFET evinces himself as a major promising candidate due to its higher scaling capability. In this book, modelling using a pseudo- two-dimensional (2D) analysis was presented to explore the effect of scaling especially for subthreshold characteristics of short-channel DG and conventional single gate MOSFET.

Nanotechnology deals with the creation and utilization of materials, devices and systems on the nanometer-length scale. Higher speed can be achieved with a smaller device size. This rapid rate of feature size downscaling would lead to a significant short channel effects limitations. DMG MOSFET has been proposed as potential candidate to combat SCEs. Moreover, the design of both digital and analog systems in which the devices are operated in the subthreshold regime has evinced a lot of interest due to the tremendous market demand for extremely low power applications It is highly important to...

This new volume aims to find real-world solutions to present-day problems by using IoT and related technologies. The volume explores the diverse applications of the Internet of Things in diverse areas-in healthcare, the construction industry, in wildlife monitoring, in home security systems, in agriculture, in cryptology, in hospitality employment, in data security, and more. The chapters illustrate the aspects of defining the architecture, product design, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements of the IoT applications discussed. The chapters show the...