The Arctic Basin: Results from the Russian Drifting Stations

ISBN-13: 9783642063282 / Angielski / Miękka / 2010 / 276 str.

Ivan E. Frolov; Zalman M. Gudkovich; Vladimir F. Radionov

Opis

Theareanorthwardof50 N. Source: AMAP(2003). EstablishmentinMay,1937, ofthe?rstdrifting NorthPole-1 (NP-1)stationin the Arctic Ocean and organization of the ?rst Sever airborne high-latidudinal expedition(AHE)continuedtheSecondIPYinthestudyoftheArctic.Theexpe- ence of these expeditions convincingly proved the possibility of organizing and conducting(directlyfromtheice)long-termcomplexmeteorological, oceanographic andiceobservations. WorldWarIIinterruptedforalongtimethelarge-scalestudiesintheArctic. The Sever AHEswereresumedin1948, andorganizationofdriftingstationsin 1950. Todate, whilsttheRussianresearch NP-33 stationdriftsinthevicinityofthe NorthPole, itcanbestatedthatourknowledgeoftheArcticOceanforthelast70 yearshasachievedaleveldi?eringlittlefromthelevelofknowledgeoftheother " # # # $%& ( ) * +, -, ) . / $%&01 $%&02 $%&01 $ %03 / 4%5 /% $%& /% $%&16 $%&1& $%& ( ) $%&10 ) ), 7 7 7 / 87 8 9 / 8 8: : 8 8; 7: : 8 * 8 ) 8 / 4 > * 4 4 B, * - C A 7 7 7 + + + + + + 7 4 - 7 4 - 7 7 - 7 7 - - 8 8 8: A A A A A A 8: + - 7 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ + - 7 C C 7 7 C C 7 7 C C 7 C C - $ 7 C C 7 7 7 - C C C C @ @ @ 8;;"

Recenzje

From the reviews:

"The Arctic Basin aims to provide for the first time a unique and updated insight into the work and achievements of the drifting stations established in the Antartic since 1937. ... I do strongly recommend it for any experienced colleague interested in Arctic Ocean science, and for anybody collaborating with Russian colleagues. It provides a valuable common ground for further discussions and future joint projects ... . It certainly also contributes to a better understanding between Russian scientists and their international partners." (Christian Haas, Polarforschung, Vol. 75 (1), 2005)

Spis treści

A brief history of Arctic exploration.- Meteorological investigations.- Sea ice cover.- Oceanography.- Geophysical observations.- Conclusion.

Blurb

The authors describe in The Russian North Pole Drifting Stations  for the first time the history of establishing drifting stations in the Arctic Basin since 1937. They set out the main aims and goals of the observations made and outline the methods of organizing the drifting stations, gear and equipment for life support and scientific observations at the North Pole drifting stations and during  the airborne high-latitudinal expeditions.

The main scientific results and the analysis of data obtained during metereological, oceanographic, ice and geophysical observations are presented and the book contains illustrations, maps and tables that can be used by a wide range of specialists investigating the nature of the Arctic region.

An analysis of the contribution of the data collected at the drifting stations, the process of envionmental research in the Arctic Basin and the plans for future use of drifting stations is provided, with special emphasis on the forthcoming International Polar Year 2007-2008