Reference Materials in Analytical Chemistry: A Guide for Selection and Use

ISBN-13: 9783642630972 / Angielski / Miękka / 2013 / 224 str.

A. Zschunke

Opis

Analytical chemistry is increasingly becoming an important basis for decision making in science, economy, trade, health care, environmental and consumer protection, sports and jurisdiction. In all spheres, analytical results need to fulfill a purpose. This means being accurate to a specified extent according to the required level of uncertainty, as well as being comparable, depending on the range of validity. In many cases, this range is global. Reference ma- terials are important tools for meeting these demands. Driving forces behind the increasing diversification of reference materials also include the rapid development of analytical chemistry, the development of new methods and applications, and the inclusion of new analytes, matrices and materials. The growing need for reference materials is giving rise to an increasing demand for information, orientation and stimulation. Laboratory staff have questions on calibration, validation, home-made reference materials and certified reference materials. This book is a handbook for analytical chemists and technical per- sonnel in analytical laboratories, where it should become a standard reference work. Berlin, February 2000 A. Zschunke Contents 1 Introduction Adolf Zschunke 1. 1 Analytical Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 2 Demands on Analytical Chemistry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. 3 Measures Designed to Build Confidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. 4 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Classification of Reference Materials Werner Hiisselbarth 2. 1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2. 2 Physical Character . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2. 3 Supplied Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 2. 4 Metrological Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . 2. 5 Preparation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . 2. 6 Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 7 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Spis treści

1 Introduction.- 2 Classification of Reference Materials.- 3 Certification of Reference Materials.- 4 Reference Materials in Materials Testing.- 5 Reference Materials in Environmental Studies.- 6 Reference Materials in Clinical and Forensic Toxicological Analysis.- 7 Use of Reference Materials in Gas Analysis.- 8 The International Network.

Blurb

The use of reference materials allows easy and exact materials analysis. There is need of reference materials in industrial, environmental and research laboratories. Under the guidance of the German Federal Institute for Materials Research (BAM) the standards for fabrication and application of reference materials are presented in a comprehensive form. The areas concerned are analytical chemistry, materials science, environmental analysis, clinical and forensic toxicological analysis, and gas and food analysis. This book is a standard work of reference for every analytical laboratory.