Kategoria BISAC: Mathematics >> Algebra - Abstract

The second edition of this book updates and expands upon a historically important collection of mathematical problems first published in the United States by Birkhauser in 1981. These problems serve as a record of the informal discussions held by a group of mathematicians at the Scottish Cafe in Lwow, Poland, between the two world wars. Many of them were leaders in the development of such areas as functional and real analysis, group theory, measure and set theory, probability, and topology. Finding solutions to the problems they proposed has been ongoing since World War II, with prizes...

Based on lectures given at an advanced course on integrable systems at the Centre de Recerca Matematica in Barcelona, these lecture notes address three major aspects of integrable systems: obstructions to integrability from differential Galois theory; the description of singularities of integrable systems on the basis of their relation to bi-Hamiltonian systems; and the generalization of integrable systems to the non-Hamiltonian settings. All three sections were written by top experts in their respective fields.

Native to actual problem-solving challenges in mechanics, the...

Dieses Buch richtet sich an Studierende der Mathematik, die die Anfangervorlesungen in Analysis und Linearer Algebra gemeistert haben. Es ist gedacht als Orientierungshilfe fur die Vielzahl an spezialisierten Fachveranstaltungen in den mittleren und hoheren Semestern. Ein wichtiges Anliegen ist die Darstellung von Vergleichsmoglichkeiten und Ahnlichkeiten zwischen mathematischen Disziplinen. Das organisierende Prinzip ist der Begriff der mathematischen Struktur, der sich durch alle Teilgebiete der Mathematik zieht.

Die Inhalte, an denen die verschiedenen Typen von Strukturen...

This is a monograph that details the use of Siegel s method and the classical results of homotopy groups of spheres and Lie groups to determine some Gottlieb groups of projective spaces or to give the lower bounds of their orders. Making use of the properties of Whitehead products, the authors also determine some Whitehead center groups of projective spaces that are relevant and new within this monograph.

This volume presents a multi-dimensional collection of articles highlighting recent developments in commutative algebra. It also includes an extensive bibliography and lists a substantial number of open problems that point to future directions of research in the represented subfields. The contributions cover areas in commutative algebra that have flourished in the last few decades and are not yet well represented in book form. Highlighted topics and research methods include Noetherian and non- Noetherian ring theory as well as integer-valued polynomials and functions.

Specific...

This unique text is an introduction to harmonic analysis on the simplest symmetric spaces, namely Euclidean space, the sphere, and the Poincare upper half plane. This book is intended for beginning graduate students in mathematics or researchers in physics or engineering. Written with an informal style, the book places an emphasis on motivation, concrete examples, history, and, above all, applications in mathematics, statistics, physics, and engineering.

Many corrections and updates have been incorporated in this new edition. Updates include discussions of P. Sarnak and others' work...

In 1842 the Belgian mathematician Eugene Charles Catalan asked whether 8 and 9 are the only consecutive pure powers of non-zero integers. 160 years after, the question was answered affirmatively by the Swiss mathematician of Romanian origin Preda Mihăilescu. In other words, 3² - 2³ = 1 is the only solution of the equation x^p - y^q = 1 in integers x, y, p, q with xy 0 and p, q >= 2.

In this book we give a complete and (almost) self-contained exposition of Mihăilescu's work, which must...

This lecture notes volume presents significant contributions from the -Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory- Summer School, held at Galatasaray University, Istanbul, June 2-13, 2014.

It addresses subjects ranging from Arakelov geometry and Iwasawa theory to classical projective geometry, birational geometry and equivariant cohomology. Its main aim is to introduce these contemporary research topics to graduate students who plan to specialize in the area of algebraic geometry and/or number theory. All contributions combine main concepts and techniques with motivating examples and...