ilość książek w kategorii: 17004
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A Case for Aid: Building a Consensus for Development Assistance
ISBN: 9780821351628 / Angielski / Miękka / 228 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. This publication includes readings related to the U.N. International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, in March 2002:
(a) 'A Partnership for Development and Peace, ' a keynote speech given by World Bank president James D. Wolfensohn, two weeks before the Monterrey event; (b) 'Making the Case for Aid, ' a note by World Bank chief economist Nicholas Stern, discussing the consensus that emerged from Monterrey; (c) 'The Role and Effectiveness of Development Assistance, ' a report presented at Monterrey, detailing lessons from the World Bank's... This publication includes readings related to the U.N. International Conference on Financing for Development, held in Monterrey, Mexico, in March 2002...
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cena:
78,32 |
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Rural Poverty Alleviation in Brazil: Toward an Integrated Strategy
ISBN: 9780821352069 / Angielski / Miękka / 280 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. This report constitutes a step towards the objective of designing an integrated strategy for rural poverty reduction in Brazil, with a particular focus on rural poor in the Northeast and Southeast of Brazil. The report identifies key determinants of rural poverty in these regions and proposes a strategic framework in which to couch a set of integrated policies that could effectively help to reduce rural poverty in Brazil.
The need for an integrated strategy arises because of the heterogeneous nature of the rural poor in Brazil. As no single simple remedy for rural poverty reduction in... This report constitutes a step towards the objective of designing an integrated strategy for rural poverty reduction in Brazil, with a particular focu...
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cena:
141,98 |
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HIV/AIDS in Latin American Countries : The Challenges Ahead
ISBN: 9780821353646 / Angielski / Miękka / 328 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Compared to most countries in Africa and to nearby islands in the Caribbean, most Latin American countries have not faced a full-scale AIDS epidemic yet. A number of recent trends suggest, however, that if Latin America does not take appropriate prevention measures soon, incidence levels could reach epidemic proportions. Sound and timely policies can limit the current and future impact of HIV/AIDS on Latin American health care systems, economies, and societies. Many countries in Latin America have shown their willingness to address the scope and special nature of the HIV/AIDS problem; since...
Compared to most countries in Africa and to nearby islands in the Caribbean, most Latin American countries have not faced a full-scale AIDS epidemic y...
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cena:
83,21 |
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Slum Upgrading and Participation: Lessons from Latin America
ISBN: 9780821353707 / Angielski / Miękka / 489 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. This book offers five geographically and institutionally diverse case studies from Latin America, where some of the longest-running and most successful programs in this field have been conducted. Representing a wide variety of funding arrangements and outside involvement, the stories presented in the book rely on a qualitative approach and demonstrate the positive impact that community participation and people-oriented service solutions can have on slum upgrading efforts. A road map and practical, hands-on guide for local officials and policy makers as they attempt to design and manage slum...
This book offers five geographically and institutionally diverse case studies from Latin America, where some of the longest-running and most successfu...
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cena:
141,98 |
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European Integration, Regional Policy, and Growth
ISBN: 9780821353950 / Angielski / Miękka Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. The European Union stands out as one of the regions of the world that has most explicitly and deliberately attempted to reduce regional disparities within its membership. How effective this effort has been is a matter of open debate. The current enlargement of the European Union (EU) to less affluent new members gives rise to a fresh set of questions: How can the cohesion objective best be advanced in a context where initial income disparities will now be greater? Will the accession process cause the income of the poorer regions to converge towards EU standards or, to the contrary, will...
The European Union stands out as one of the regions of the world that has most explicitly and deliberately attempted to reduce regional disparities wi...
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cena:
122,40 |
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Pathways Out of Poverty: Private Firms and Economic Mobility in Developing Countries
ISBN: 9780821354049 / Angielski / Miękka / 280 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Until recently, development economists tended to assume a role for private enterprises in reducing poverty, without articulating it explicitly. How private firms contribute to economic mobility and poverty reduction and what governments can do to enhance their contribution is the theme of this book. In developing countries, private enterprise is far and away the largest source of employment and investment and a significant source of government revenue. In addition to these tangible contributions, private enterprise is an important source of less tangible, but critically important, factors...
Until recently, development economists tended to assume a role for private enterprises in reducing poverty, without articulating it explicitly. How pr...
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cena:
205,71 |
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Private Solutions for Infrastructure in Mexico: Country Framework Report for Private Participation in Infraastructure / Public-Private Infrastructure
ISBN: 9780821354148 / Angielski / Miękka / 120 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. During the past two decades, Mexico has proven itself a pioneer in Latin America in encouraging private sector participation in the economy. In the last decade, Mexico has also made major gains in infrastructure service provision. However, for Mexican enterprises to compete effectively and profit from open trade particularly within NAFTA, they will increasingly require higher quality infrastructure services, particularly in the water and energy sectors. 'Private Solutions for Infrastructure in Mexico' begins with a review of Mexico's recent macroeconomic performance and the business...
During the past two decades, Mexico has proven itself a pioneer in Latin America in encouraging private sector participation in the economy. In the la...
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cena:
88,11 |
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Agriculture in Nicaragua: Promoting Competitiveness and Stimulating Broad-Based Growth
ISBN: 9780821354438 / Angielski / Miękka / 82 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Broad-based growth is one of the four pillars of the Nicaraguan Government's Poverty Reduction Strategy. Living standards of the rural poor will continue to depend largely upon agriculture. This study takes stock of major developments in Nicaragua's agricultural sector and argues that broad-based growth can be promoted by strengthening agricultural competitiveness. Export growth is the key, requiring immediate action within a coherent strategy. The case of coffee is used to illustrate the proposed strategy. The study also identifies productivity constraints in rural factor markets, suggesting...
Broad-based growth is one of the four pillars of the Nicaraguan Government's Poverty Reduction Strategy. Living standards of the rural poor will conti...
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cena:
58,73 |
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Restoring Fiscal Discipline for Poverty Reduction in Peru: A Public Expenditure Review
ISBN: 9780821354476 / Angielski / Miękka / 240 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. The purpose of this report is to provide diagnoses and policy recommendation in public expenditure management in Peru. The introductory chapter of the book provides a synthesis of Peru's public expenditure reform agenda from the Bank's perspective. Chapter II-IV examine the core functions of the public expenditure management. Chapters V-VIII explore selected themes such as the decentralization of public administration and the social sectors; civil service reform; governance and corruption; and mining and fiscal environmental issues. The report does not attempt to provide full coverage of all...
The purpose of this report is to provide diagnoses and policy recommendation in public expenditure management in Peru. The introductory chapter of the...
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cena:
102,81 |
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Roma in an Expanding Europe: Breaking the Poverty Cycle
ISBN: 9780821354575 / Angielski / Miękka / 266 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Roma are the largest minority group in Europe and are the major poverty risk group in Central and Eastern Europe. Poverty rates from recent World Bank poverty studies are striking. In Bulgaria, Roma were found to be ten times more likely to be poor than ethnic Bulgarians. Roma also comprise an increasing share of the population in ECA countries, because of higher birth rates. These dynamics have gained international attention, and the European Union accession process, in particular, has focused attention on the issue. Governments and international institutions have been eager to support...
Roma are the largest minority group in Europe and are the major poverty risk group in Central and Eastern Europe. Poverty rates from recent World Bank...
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cena:
122,40 |
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Reaching the Rural Poor: A Renewed Strategy for Rural Development
ISBN: 9780821354599 / Angielski / Miękka / 204 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. The world confronts major challenges in rural development as it enters the 21st century. Most of the world's poverty is in rural areas, and will remain so, yet there is a pro-urban bias in most countries' development strategies, and in their allocation of public investment funds. Rural people, and ethnic minorities, in particular, have little political clout to influence public policy to attract more public investment in rural areas. This document outlines a holistic and spatial approach that tackles some tough and long-ignored issues and also addresses old issues in new ways. The revised...
The world confronts major challenges in rural development as it enters the 21st century. Most of the world's poverty is in rural areas, and will remai...
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cena:
122,40 |
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Financing Vocational Training in Sub-Saharan Africa
ISBN: 9780821354612 / Angielski / Miękka / 206 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. For developing countries, vocational training is a vital component of the drive to enhance productivity, stimulate economic competitiveness, and lift people out of poverty. However, training provision in many countries is underfinanced and fragmented, and traditional state-funded training programs are proving inadequate to the task. Financing Vocational Training in Sub-Saharan Africa emphasizes the central role that financing strategies should play in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of training systems as a whole, through incentives, greater competition, and the integration of...
For developing countries, vocational training is a vital component of the drive to enhance productivity, stimulate economic competitiveness, and lift ...
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cena:
102,81 |
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Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries: From Theory to Practice
ISBN: 9780821354643 / Angielski / Miękka / 696 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Within the framework of increasing decentralization, the need for local governments to access financial markets is growing. As urbanization expands, local authorities need to provide more services with fewer resources from the central government. Subnational borrowing, leveraging reliable cash flows and prudent fiscal management, can be alternatives to fund such investments, especially when the useful life of the service is long and an adequate legal framework is in place to ensure fiscal and financial stability. This book, prepared by staff members of the World Bank and selected guest...
Within the framework of increasing decentralization, the need for local governments to access financial markets is growing. As urbanization expands, l...
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cena:
186,11 |
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Labor Issues in Infrastructure Reform : A Toolkit
ISBN: 9780821354704 / Angielski / Mixed media product / 266 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. A universal concern in reforms involving private participation in infrastructure is the effect such reforms have on labor. Fears of job loss and changes in employment status have often led enterprise workers and unions to be among the most vocal and organized opponents of privatization and to take actions that delay or block reforms. Many developing country governments have been reluctant to undertake reforms because of labor opposition and the political costs involved. Such difficulties are often compounded by concerns about the social impact of reforms, particularly in countries where...
A universal concern in reforms involving private participation in infrastructure is the effect such reforms have on labor. Fears of job loss and chang...
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cena:
391,82 |
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Lifelong Learning in the Global Knowledge Economy: Challenges for Developing Countries
ISBN: 9780821354759 / Angielski / Miękka / 168 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. The global knowledge economy is transforming the demands of the labor market in economies worldwide. It is placing new demands on citizens, who need more skills and knowledge to function in their day-to-day lives than can be acquired in formal education systems alone. Lifelong learning from early childhood to retirement is education for the knowledge economy, and it is as crucial in transition and developing economies as it is in the developed world. A roadmap for policymakers in developing countries to the key issues and challenges of education in a knowledge economy, this book explores the...
The global knowledge economy is transforming the demands of the labor market in economies worldwide. It is placing new demands on citizens, who need m...
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cena:
102,81 |
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Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy
ISBN: 9780821354810 / Angielski / Miękka / 240 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Civil war conflict is a core development issue. The existence of civil war can dramatically slow a country's development process, especially in low-income countries which are more vulnerable to civil war conflict. Conversely, development can impede civil war. When development succeeds, countries become safer--when development fails, they experience a greater risk of being caught in a conflict trap. Ultimately, civil war is a failure of development. 'Breaking the Conflict Trap' identifies the dire consequences that civil war has on the development process and offers three main findings. First,...
Civil war conflict is a core development issue. The existence of civil war can dramatically slow a country's development process, especially in low-in...
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cena:
128,17 |
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Agriculture and the Wto: Creating a Trading System for Development
ISBN: 9780821354858 / Angielski / Miękka / 387 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. Developing countries have a major stake in the outcome of trade negotiations conducted under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). 'Agriculture and the WTO: Creating a Trading System for Development' explores the key issues and options in agricultural trade liberalization from the perspective of these developing countries. Leading experts in trade and agriculture from both developed and developing countries provide key research findings and policy analyses on a range of issues that includes market access, domestic support, export competition, quota administration methods, food...
Developing countries have a major stake in the outcome of trade negotiations conducted under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). 'Agri...
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cena:
225,30 |
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The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution: Evaluation Techniques and Tools
ISBN: 9780821354919 / Angielski / Twarda / 440 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. This book reviews techniques and tools that can be used to evaluate the poverty and distributional impact of economic policy choices. It describes the most robust techniques and tools now available--from the simplest to the most complex--and identifies best practices. The tools reviewed here help quantify the trade-offs and consequences of economic policies that affect countries through various channels. Each chapter addresses a specific evaluation technique and its applications, and household survey data are used for descriptions of economic welfare distribution. The focus is on the micro...
This book reviews techniques and tools that can be used to evaluate the poverty and distributional impact of economic policy choices. It describes the...
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cena:
225,30 |
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Improving Adult Literacy Outcomes: Lessons from Cognitive Research for Developing Countries
ISBN: 9780821354933 / Angielski / Miękka / 128 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. There are approximately one billion adult illiterates in the world. Adult literacy programs in developing countries are often ineffectual and rather limited outcomes. To improve outcomes, much emphasis has been given to empowering nongovernmental organizations, increasing learner motivation, and reinforcing social benefits. This book summarizes the pertinent cognitive and neuropsychological research using layman terms and attempts to apply it to the acquisition of adult literacy. It presents issues and ideas on designing adult literacy programs that support human memory functions as...
There are approximately one billion adult illiterates in the world. Adult literacy programs in developing countries are often ineffectual and rather l...
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cena:
102,81 |
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Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Trends, Impacts, and Policy Lessons
ISBN: 9780821355121 / Angielski / Miękka / 60 str. Termin realizacji zamówienia: ok. 5-8 dni roboczych. The rapid growth of private participation in infrastructure (PPI) in developing countries during the 1990s was followed by a subsequent decline in investments and the re-negotiation and cancellation of some prominent projects. This has lead to controversy as to the impact and the future of PPI. This report attempts to explain the factors behind the growth and decline of PPI, its impact and the policy lessons that have been learnt from this experience. It concentrates on the experience with the private provision of infrastructure over the last 15 years. 'Private Participation in Infrastructure...
The rapid growth of private participation in infrastructure (PPI) in developing countries during the 1990s was followed by a subsequent decline in inv...
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cena:
58,73 |