Malocclusion can occur in three planes i.e., Transverse, sagittal plane and vertical plane. In vertical plane, a condition where there is absence of vertical overlapping of the mandibular by maxillary teeth is termed as open bite. Facial disharmonies in the vertical plane, including the open bite, are great challenges to patient as well as the orthodontists. Generally, it deteriorates the facial aspect, impairs mastication and speech, subjecting the patient to uncomfortable situations. The complexity of this malocclusion is attributed to a combination of skeletal, dentoalveolar, functional...

Any orthodontic appliance reflects certain concepts and assumptions which the designer has made concerning the nature of tooth movement and the objectives of treatment. Proper diagnosis and treatment planning is a key to effective patient management. One of the prime concerns of the patient seeking orthodontic treatment is aesthetics. Optimum treatment in the shortest time is a pre-requisite to successful orthodontic management. Making an accurate diagnosis of the changes observed in patients is necessary. Likewise, an effective treatment plan performed within a shorter period, with as little...

Tout appareil orthodontique reflète certains concepts et hypothèses que le concepteur a formulés concernant la nature du mouvement dentaire et les objectifs du traitement. Undiagnostic et une planification du traitement appropriés sont laclé d'une prise en charge efficace du patient. L'esthétique est l'une des principales préoccupations du patient qui cherche un traitement orthodontique. Untraitement optimal dans le temps le plus court possible est une condition préalable à une prise en charge orthodontique réussie. Il est nécessaire d'établir un diagnostic précis des changements...

Zahnfehlstellungen können in drei Ebenen auftreten: in der Transversalebene, der Sagittalebene und der Vertikalebene. In der vertikalen Ebene wird ein Zustand, bei dem sich die Unterkiefer- und Oberkieferzähne vertikal nicht überlappen, als offener Biss bezeichnet.Gesichtsdisharmonien in der vertikalen Ebene, einschließlich des offenen Bisses, stellen sowohl für den Patienten als auch für den Kieferorthopäden eine große Herausforderung dar. Sie verschlechtern im Allgemeinen das Aussehen des Gesichts, beeinträchtigen das Kauen und Sprechen und bringen den Patienten in unangenehme...

The face depicts an individual's overall attractiveness in which a smile plays a fundamental role. A Smile is an individual's ability to express their emotion and is the sum of many attributes. The value of an attractive smile is indubitable. A smile is considered a universally friendly gesture. In all cultures, an attractive smile in modern society is often considered an asset in interviews, work settings, and social interactions. Smile esthetics has become a primary concern for patients and orthodontists because it is a primary reason why patients seek orthodontic treatment. Tooth alignment...