La perte de puissance est fonction de la structure du système d'alimentation, du type de charge, de la génération et également des différents niveaux de tension sous lesquels un système est utilisé et il n'y a pas de méthode précise pour la déterminer. Jusqu'à présent, la plupart des recherches dans ce domaine sont théoriques, de sorte que pour déterminer la perte de puissance avec une approche théorique, seules des équations mathématiques peuvent être utilisées et dans ces équations, les courants d'appel, les fuites et certaines conditions environnementales n'existent pas...

Power loss is the function of power system structure, load type, generation and also different voltage levels that a system is utilized under them and there is no accurate method for determining it.Until now Most of the researches in this field are theoretical so that for determining the power loss with theoretical approach only mathematical equations can be used and in these equations inrush currents, leakage and some environmental conditions do not exist and the effect of harmonics on cables' impedances and conductors will be determined from theoretical point of view and so the calculations...

In many parts of the country, the same infrastructure as electricity, railways, and gas production and distribution is currently being rebuilt. Most restructuring programs are designed to create competitive segments as well as to differentiate between competitive and monopoly segments. In many infrastructures, the competitive sector needs an exclusive sector to provide customer service. In all of these systems, the price that manufacturers offer for their product depends on their location as well as where their products go. Network traffic and congestion cause differences in transmission...