This book is a detailed description of the basics of three-dimensional digital image processing. A 3D digital image (abbreviated as 3D image below) is a digitalized representation of a 3D object or an entire 3D space, stored in a computer as a 3D array. Whereas normal digital image processing is concerned with screens that are a collection of square shapes called pixels and their corresponding density levels, the image plane in three dimensions is represented by a division into cubical graphical elements (called voxels ) that represent corresponding density levels....

This book presents some of the most recent research results on the applications of computational intelligence in healthcare. The contents include: information model for management of clinical content; state-based model for management of type II diabetes; case-based reasoning in medicine; assessing the quality of care in AI environment; electronic medical record to examine physician decisions; multi-agent systems for the management of community healthcare; assistive wheelchair navigation; and more.