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Diese Studie nimmt Chinas Diplomatie während des Ersten Weltkriegs als Hauptforschungsgegenstand und konzentriert sich unter Berücksichtigung innenpolitischer Kämpfe hauptsächlich auf die Annahmen und Anwendungen außenpolitischer Entscheidungsträger und Umsetzer der Außenpolitik Chinas im Ersten Weltkrieg. Auf der Grundlage einer umfassenden Untersuchung der Bestände diplomatischer Archive werden wir die Mängel der vorigen Forschung ausgleichen und Chinas Diplomatie im Ersten Weltkrieg als Ganzes untersuchen. Insbesondere unter der Prämisse, die vorhandenen Forschungsergebnisse der...

This book provides a comprehensive description of the catalytic technologies for selective hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene. Focusing on selective hydrogenation of benzene to prepare cyclohexene and its downstream products, such as cyclohexanone, bulk chemicals and high-value fine chemicals, it also discusses the objective laws, reaction mechanisms and scientific significance based on experimental data, analysis and characterization results. Given its scope, the book will appeal to a broad readership, particularly professionals at universities and scientific research institutes, senior...

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th China Conference on Machine Translation, CCMT 2024, which took place in Xiamen, China, during November 8–10, 2024. The 13 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: robustness and efficiency of translation models; low-resource machine translation; quality estimation; large language modes for machine translation; multi-modal translation; and machine translation evaluation.

This book focuses on e-commerce industry chain based on the whole process of e-commerce activities (production, distribution, circulation, consumption). It extracted the supporting technology and operation process of e-commerce into general principles in the form of mathematical analysis, helping readers to build the frame of theory and practice of activity link of e-commerce. This book stands on the concepts, carries on the innovation and cases in the practice, helping readers to establish a relatively complete e-commerce system. Also the arising challenges and issues are discussed, and...