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) To evaluate effects of various stress factors on immune response and growth performance of broiler chicks, a total of five experiments using 2000 broiler chicks were conducted. In each experiment, chicks were divided into five groups (A, B, C, D and E), and each group consisted of 80 day-old-chicks. In each experiment, the chicks were exposed to stress factors, such as temperature, stocking density, feed deprivation, water restriction and light. Each chick in groups A, B, C, and E was vaccinated against IBV, NDV, IBDV and HPSV, but chicks in group D were kept as unvaccinated controls. Blood...

The historic neglected status of veterinary waste and has identified areas of veterinary waste management that require attention. This study indicated that veterinarian unaware of their legal responsibilities. Poor waste management in the veterinary practices, followed by incorrect transport and disposal measures, as well as failure to inform and equip staff sufficiently, are just some aspects of non-compliance by veterinarians. Veterinary waste was just emerging from its "neglected" status, with little or no legislation and guidelines specifically governing its handling and...

Poverty is defined according to the basic needs approach, the basic needs for survival of a person were included food, clothing, housing and health. The inability of person to meet minimum standard of the basic needs was called poor.This study was conducted to explore the role of micro-credit in poverty alleviation.Micro-credit is defined as the credit (Rs.10,000-Rs.20,000) got for income generating projects through community organization based on lending model.Interview guide was used as a tool for data collection, which included topics of demographic information of the respondents,...

The determination of cell population, immune responses (cell and humoral mediated), FCR, overall mortality, weight of lymphoid organs etc. are good indicators of any stress conditions which may affect the broiler performance.From the findings of this research study,it was concluded that the stress factors like temperature, stocking density,feed deprivation,water restriction and light have adverse effects on the humoral and cellular immune responses of the birds.The stressed birds possessing low antibody titers are more vulnerable to challenge with the virulent strain of NDV virus birds.These...