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Enhancing competitiveness poses a challenge to all countries. The analysis of different developing regions shows that the most dynamic countries are not those that bank solely on competition between isolated forms, unconditioned free trade and the state as an institution of regulation and supervision. Instead, the successful countries are those that actively shape locational and competitive advantages. The authors emphasize that an economy's competitiveness relies on purposive and intermeshed measures at four system levels (the meta-, macro-, meso-, and micro- levels) and a multidimensional...

First Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The European Union introduced a proposal in October 2001 to implement a new instrument intended to facilitate the Kyoto Protocol. The proposal called for a legally binding emissions trading system applied to selected installations at the start of 2005. This analysis shows that the EU proposal is conceptually weak, uncoordinated with the Kyoto protocol, and has negative economic as well as ecologic effects.
Wolfgang Strbele is professor of economics at the University of Mnster, Germany. Bernhard Hillebrand, Alexander Smajgl, Jean-Marc Behringer, Bernd Heins, and Eric Christian Meyer are...

The authors emphasize that an economy's competitiveness relies on purposive and intermeshed measures at the meta-, macro-, meso-, and micro- level and a multidimensional guidance concept consisting of competition, dialogue and shared decision-making which integrates the key groups of actors.