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This volume discusses the wider issues of economic instruments of pollution control as well as paying specific attention to the control of carbon dioxide emissions in China. The book begins with a general analysis of economic instruments of pollution control, and is followed by the application of these in CO2 emission control. The former presents the discussion of pollution control policies in general equilibrium settings, focusing on the comparison of pollution taxes and tradeable permits in certain kind of circumstances with imperfections such as uncertainty and pre-existing distortions. An...

Liner Ship Fleet Planning: Models and Algorithms systematically introduces the latest research on modeling and optimization for liner ship fleet planning with demand uncertainty. Container shipping companies have struggled since the financial crisis of 2007-2008, making it critical for them to make informed decisions about their fleet planning and development.

Current and future shipping professionals require systematic approaches for investigating and solving their fleet planning problems, as well as methodologies for addressing their other shipping responsibilities....

This book provides concise but comprehensive and essential information for practitioners and students in the fields of Aesthetic Medicine and Cosmetic Surgery. It not only provides knowledge to the industry, but also defines the new technologies, concludes the traditional therapy and sets up a new consensus for the field. Topics discussed here include the history of the field, energy-based devices, injectables and needle hole procedures, and common cosmetic surgery, among many other subjects.