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To the vast majority of academic psychologists in the 1980s, the study of cognition referred to that area of psychology known as cognitive psychology . The major basis of this area had been the computer metaphor with its accompanying notion of the individual as an information-processing system. Yet within the field the study of cognition is much broader and has a history that reaches into antiquity, whereas cognitive psychology as information-processing psychology had only recently become the standard bearer of cognitive studies.

One of the purposes of this volume, originally published...