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This is the unfinished autobiography of Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman, the medical doctor who held key government positions in the first two decades of Malaysian nation building, and who was an important early player within UMNO, the country's dominant political party.

Tawfik researches are focused on WDM-OPS architectures technology based on wavelength optical converters with fixed, tuneable, parametric, and exchanging. With his supervisors, we have been developed several OPS architectures using FDLs, Tuneable wavelength converters, and recently using wavelength exchangers. All of these architectures are designed to process the data in the optical domain. In our designs, we implement either analytical and/or simulation model for each proposed architecture. Tawfik researches are going in depth in physical behaviours of photonic devices such as photonic...

In this book, we focus on the design of efficient optical switch architectures with reduced complexity to resolve packet contention in asynchronous OPS networks. In particular, the main contributions of this book can be summarized as follows: (1) propose a new FDL-based switch architecture that achieves the same performance as that of best known architectures but with a reduced hardware complexity, (2) conduct a detailed study of the impact and complexity of using WCs in the design of optical switch architectures, and (3) develop and analyze a new hybrid OPS switch architecture that has a...

'Dr. Ismail's writings and speeches, and his letters to the Tunku, covering a variety of foreign policy issues, are a valuable asset in understanding the unique role he played in the nation's history. He was without doubt the primary architect of Malayan (Malaysian) Foreign Policy'. - Tengku Tan Sri Dato' Seri Ahmad Rithauddeen, Former Foreign Minister of Malaysia. 'Not only was Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman Malaysia's first ambassador to the United States and permanent representative to the United Nations, he was also Foreign Affairs Minister in 1959-60. Later, as long-time Home Affairs Minister,...

This book constitutes peer-reviewed proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sensors and Microsystems (ICSM-2024). This book discusses the latest technological advancements in designing and implementing sensors and microsystems. The book is a unique collection of chapters from different areas with a common theme. The book covers a broad range of topics relating to sensors and microsystems which includes physics, chemistry, and materials science of the sensors and sensor applications in biomedical, optoelectronic systems, control and verification, automated systems, human-computer...