Evolution of Wireless Communication Ecosystems from 1g to 6g

ISBN-13: 9781394182312 / Angielski / Inna / 2023

Secgin, Suat

Spis treści

About the Author xvPreface xviiList of Abbreviations xxi1 Basic Concepts 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Main Components of Communication Systems 11.3 Circuit, Packet, and Cell Switching 31.3.1 Circuit Switching 31.3.2 Packet Switching 41.3.3 Cell Switching 51.4 Duplexing in Communication 61.5 Historical Developments of Wireless Communication Systems 7Reference 82 Modulation and Demodulation 92.1 Introduction 92.2 What Are Modulation and Demodulation? 92.3 Analog Modulation Methods 102.3.1 Amplitude Modulation 112.3.2 Frequency Modulation 112.3.3 Phase Modulation 112.4 Digital Modulation Methods 132.4.1 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Modulation 132.4.2 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Modulation 132.4.3 Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Modulation 142.4.4 Quadrature Amplitude (QAM) Modulation 14References 173 Multiplexing Methods 193.1 Introduction 193.2 Frequency Division Multiplexing 203.3 Time Division Multiplexing 223.4 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 233.5 Non- Orthogonal Multiple Access 243.6 Wavelength Division Multiplexing 253.7 Code Division Multiplexing 263.8 Spatial Division Multiplexing 273.9 Orbital Angular Momentum Multiplexing 273.10 Polarization Division Multiplexing 30References 314 Network Performance Metrics 334.1 Introduction 334.2 Spectral Efficiency 334.3 Important Network Performance Metrics 35References 405 Seven Layers of ISO/OSI 415.1 Introduction 415.2 Application Layer 435.3 Presentation Layer 445.4 Session Layer 455.5 Transport Layer 455.6 Network Layer 465.7 Data Link Layer 485.8 Physical Layer 49References 506 Cellular Communication and 1G Systems 516.1 Introduction 516.2 A Brief History of Wireless Communication 516.3 Cellular Communication 526.4 1G Systems 54References 567 2G Systems 577.1 Introduction 577.2 1G and 2G Comparisons 577.3 2G Architecture 597.4 Detailed Infrastructure and 2.5G 62References 648 3G Systems 658.1 Introduction 658.2 2G and 3G Comparison 658.3 3G Architecture 67References 699 4G Systems 719.1 Introduction 719.2 Toward 4G 729.3 Services and Servers 759.4 Architectural Structure and Novel Concepts 779.4.1 Architectural Structure 789.4.2 IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) 799.5 Voice over LTE (VoLTE) 829.6 Mobile IP 849.7 Multiple Access Techniques 879.7.1 OFDM Access 879.7.2 Single Carrier- FDMA 899.8 Multiple Input- Multiple Output (MIMO) Antenna Systems and SDM Access 909.9 Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) 92References 9410 5G Systems 9710.1 Introduction 9710.2 5G Cell Structure 10110.3 Topology 10210.4 Millimeter Wave 10610.5 Network Slicing 11110.6 Massive MIMO and Beamforming 11410.7 Carrier Aggregation (CA) and Dual Connectivity (DC) 116References 11811 6G Systems 11911.1 Introduction 11911.2 Network 12211.3 Terahertz Communication 12611.4 Visible Light Communication 12811.5 Satellite Integration 13111.6 Cloud Radio Access Network 13211.7 Holographic MIMO Surfaces 13511.8 Massive Cell- Free MIMO 14011.9 Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC)-Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) 14311.10 ML, AI, and Blockchain Usage in 6G 14811.10.1 Machine Learning 14911.10.2 Blockchain 15211.11 Quantum Computing in Future Wireless Networks 15511.12 5G Concepts in 6G (eMBB, uRLLC, and mMTC) 15911.13 6G Use Cases 16111.13.1 Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality 16111.13.2 Rural Areas/Depopulated Areas 16311.13.3 Nonterrestrial Communication 16411.13.4 Underwater Wireless Communications Systems 16611.13.5 Super Smart Society 16611.13.6 Holographic Telepresence 16611.14 Comparison of 5G and 6G Network Architectures 169References 17012 Internet of Things (IoT) 17712.1 Introduction 17712.2 IoT Vision 17812.3 Architecture and Communication Model 181References 18913 Non- IP- Based WPAN Technologies 19113.1 Introduction 19113.2 802.15 Standards 19413.3 Radio Frequency Identification 19513.4 Near- Field Communication 19813.5 Infrared Data Association 19813.6 Bluetooth 19913.7 Zigbee 20213.8 Z- Wave 20713.9 Power Line Communication 209References 21014 IP- Based WPAN and WLAN 21114.1 Introduction 21114.2 HaLow WiFi (Low- Power WiFi) 21114.3 ISA 100.11a Wireless 21214.4 Wireless Highway Addressable Remote Transducer Protocol (HART) 21514.5 Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation- Process Automation (WIA- PA) 21614.6 6LoWPAN 21814.7 WPAN with IP Thread 222References 22615 Low- Power Wide- Area Networks 22715.1 Introduction 22715.2 General Architecture 22715.3 EC- GSM- IoT 22815.4 Random Phase Multiple Access 23015.5 Dash7 23115.6 Long- Term Evolution for Machines 23315.7 Narrowband IoT 23415.8 Massive IoT 23415.9 IoTivity 23715.10 LoRa and LoRaWAN 23815.11 Sigfox 241References 24316 IoT Edge to Cloud Protocols 24516.1 Introduction 24516.2 Message Queue Telemetry Transport Protocol 24816.3 MQTT over WebSockets 25116.4 MQTT for Sensor Networks 25116.5 Constrained Application Protocol 25316.6 Embedded Binary HTTP 25616.7 Lean Transport Protocol 25716.8 Advanced Message Queuing Protocol 25816.9 Data Distribution Service 26016.10 Simple Text- Oriented Messaging Protocol 26316.11 Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol 26416.12 Lightweight M2M 26616.13 Health Device Profile Protocol (Continua HDP) 26816.14 Devices Profile for Web Services 27016.15 Protocol Comparisons 271References 27417 Popular Operating Systems of IoT 27717.1 Introduction 27717.2 OpenWSN 27817.3 TinyOS 27917.4 FreeRTOS 27917.5 Ti- Rtos 28017.6 Riot 28117.7 Contiki OS 282References 28418 IoT Security 28518.1 Introduction 28518.2 Limitations in IoT End Devices 28518.3 Security Requirements 28718.4 Attack Types and Points 290References 29819 IoT Applications 30119.1 Introduction 30119.2 Tactile Internet 30119.3 Waste Management 30419.4 Healthcare 30419.5 Smart Agriculture and Smart Water Supply 30519.6 Web of Things (WoT) 307References 308Index 311

O autorze

Suat Seçgin, PhD has worked for nearly 30 years in telecommunications, developing experience with access systems, core networks, IT, and customer management. After completing his undergraduate education in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr. Seçgin completed his master's degree in Computer Engineering with the thesis title of Mobile Networks and Data Access Technologies. Continuing his doctoral studies in computer engineering, Dr. Seçgin worked on wireless communication systems, network traffic engineering, data science, decision support systems and customer analytics topics. He has publications in peer-reviewed and indexed journals on customer analytics in the telecommunications industry, and this is his second book on telecommunication systems.