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Stabilization of atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, of which CO2 is the most important, ....at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system...1 is a widely accepted policy goal. When concerted actions start to be taken to achieve this goal, fossil generating stations, as large point sources of CO2, may be required to make disproportionately large emission reductions because doing so will be cost effective. At present natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) is the technology of choice for providing new electric generating capacity in the U.S....

The transportation sector accounts for a large and growing share of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Worldwide, motor vehicles emit well over 900 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) each year, accounting for more than 15 percent of global fossil fuel-derived CO2 emissions. In the industrialized world alone, 20-25 percent of GHG emissions come from the transportation sector. The share of transport-related emissions is growing rapidly due to the continued increase in transportation activity. In 1950, there were only 70 million cars, trucks, and buses on the world's roads. By 1994,...