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Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in children characterized by repetitive episodes of nocturnal breathing cessation due to upper airway collapse. OSA in children is now recognized as a common disorder and can be associated with significant morbidity and the children affected with this condition are more likely to have behavioral problems. The underlying pathophysiology is multifactorial and may vary considerably between individuals. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for an accurate management of the disease. Hence the purpose of this book is to outline the...

Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that is extremely common and has been a significant public health issue for many years. Remineralisation is a technique used in modern dentistry to treat incipient caries lesions non-invasively in an effort to slow the progression of the disease and enhance appearance, sturdiness, and function. For the non-invasive management of dental caries, biomimetic methods to stabilise bioavailable calcium, phosphate, and fluoride ions and localise these ions to non-cavitated caries lesions for controlled remineralization show considerable promise. Hence, the...