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Nanotechnology is the application of nanoscience to useful devices. Nanoscience can be explained as the study and manufacture of structure and devices with dimension about the size of few molecules. It is the branch of science which deals with the object with at least one dimension between one to one hundred nanometer in length, a size scale of atom molecules and super molecular structure. The nanometer sized semiconductor particles are representative of a different state of matter. This new class of material explores many properties such as size quantization, surface effect, lattice...

Synthesis and characterization of nano-sized particles has currently been a topic of intense investigation. In recent years, much effort has been devoted to the research of doped nanostructured materials. This kind of nanomaterials exhibits unusual physical and chemical properties in comparison with their bulk counterpart. As an important II-VI material, ZnS is chemically more stable and technologically better than other chalcogenides. In this thesis, we report an effective doping process by chemical route method to obtain nanosized ZnS:Cu particles. I have prepare five different samples...