Differential Mortality: Methodological Issues and Biosocial Factors

ISBN-13: 9780198288824 / Angielski / Miękka / 1995 / 272 str.

Ruzicka, Lado

Opis

The decline of mortality in the less developed countries during the last thirty years has not been uniform across various strata of the national populations. Strongly pronounced differentials in survival chances exist between the urban white collar elites and the rural and city slum dwellers, and particularly affect women and children. This volume presents papers outlining new conceptual approaches and methodological issues related to the study of differential mortality, and explores such issues as the demographic impacts of famine and other disasters, the contribution of fertility decline to mortality change, and new health problems resulting from the aging of the population.

Recenzje

All the papers appear to be of a high academic standard, and the topics discussed are of considerable relevance and importance ... It will be read for many years to come with benefit by scholars of many disciplines and also by others who are interested and concerned with the welfare of developing countries.

Spis treści

PART I: Lado T. Ruzicka: INTRODUCTION: Problems and issues in the study of mortality differentials; PART II: METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES: Josianne Duchene & Guillaume Wunsch: Conceptual frameworks and causal modelling; onald H. Gray: The integration of demographic and epidemiologic approaches to studies of health in developing countries; Shiro Horiuchi: Some methodological issues in the assessment of the deceleration of the mortality decline; Stan D'Souza: Measures of preventable deaths in developing countries: Some methodological issues and approaches; PART III: BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS: Eduardo E. Arriaga: Changing trends in mortality decline during the last decades; Jose Miguel Guzman: Trends in socio-economic differentials in infant mortality in selected Latin American countries; Budi Utomo: Socio-economic differentials in infant and child mortality in Indonesia in the 1970s: Trends, causes, and implications; Nusret H. Fisek: Determinants of child mortality in Turkey; Alberto Palloni: Effects of inter-birth intervals on infant and early child mortality; George C. Myers: Mortality and health dynamics at older ages; PART IV: CRISIS MORTALITY: Andre Bouckaert: Crisis mortality: Extinction and near-extinction of human populations; Penny Kane: Famine in China 1959-61: Demographic and social implications.