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Maternal weight gain during pregnancy is an important indicator of fetal growth and positive fetal outcomes.Excessive and/or inadequate weight gain during pregnancy is associated with a variety of complications during antepartum,intrapartum, and the post partum periods.Optimal weight gain is determined by a woman's weight for height(body mass index [BMI])and her pre-pregnancy nutritional status.Excessive weight gain is associated with maternal and neonatal complications; maternal complications include increased rate of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, hypertension, gestational...

One of the millennium development goals set by the United Nations is to reduce maternal mortality by three quarters by 2015. The achievement of this goal must focus on understanding the dynamics of them causes of maternal mortality and removing such causes. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide.This paper highlights currently risk factors and preventive measure for managing PPH. View their prevalence of PPH, causes and risk factors, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, clinical examination, diagnosis, prognosis, complications and adverse...