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An overview of the essential aspects of electrochemical corrosion science and engineering that underpin the tools that are available and the technologies that are used for managing corrosion by electrochemical processes and preventing failures.Any process of deterioration (or destruction) and consequent loss of a solid metallic material through an unwanted (or unintentional) chemical or electrochemical attack by its environment starting at its surface is called Corrosion. Thus corrosion is a process "reverse of extraction of metals." In particular, corrosion can be treated as the spontaneous...

The three main global challenges for the twenty - first century are energy, water and air - that is, sufficient energy to ensure a reasonable standard of living, clean water to drink, and clean air to breathe. For example, oil and natural gas are transmitted across continents using high - pressure steel pipelines that must operate for decades without failure, so that neither the groundwater nor the air is unnecessarily polluted. In design, operation, and maintenance of nuclear power plants, management of corrosion is critical. The reliability of materials used in nuclear waste disposal must...