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Population genetics is a theoretical field of biology that studies allelic and genetic frequencies in living organisms, thus allowing us to infer what evolutionary processes are acting on individuals over generations and predict the adaptive consequences of these changes in the gene pool. Knowing the structure and genetic diversity of populations is essential for a proper understanding of the evolution, speciation processes, and dynamics of living beings. This knowledge is extremely useful for some practical applications, such as species management and conservation strategies, vector and...

Advances and Trends in Population Genetics Studies offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking overview of the evolving field of population genetics, blending foundational principles with cutting-edge perspectives. Designed for researchers, educators, and advanced students, this volume highlights the transformative impact of technological advances, statistical tools, and interdisciplinary approaches in understanding genetic variation across human and non-human populations. From molecular evolution and multifactorial inheritance to genetic diversity, conservation, and the interface between...