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Here, Professor Blanchard examines why slavery managed to survive for more than three decades after Peru declared its independence despite anti-slavery legislation passed by the liberators at that time. The book focuses on the economics of Peruvian slavery, slave life and the abolition movement.

Following the creation of the viceroyalty of Río de la Plata in 1776, the elites of Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Montevideo turned time and again to the Spanish crown for intercession, mediation, and support to maintain their privileged position during the tumultuous years before the May Revolution of 1810. Their loyalty was in part a result of the social status, political opportunities, and economic benefits that produced their privileged style of life. But of greater importance were the various internal and external factors that threatened their privileges, including inter-group rivalries,...

During the wars for independence in Spanish South America (1808-1826), thousands of slaves enlisted under the promise of personal freedom and, in some cases, freedom for other family members. Blacks were recruited by opposing sides in these conflicts and their loyalties rested with whomever they believed would emerge victorious. The prospect of freedom was worth risking one's life for, and wars against Spain presented unprecedented opportunities to attain it.

Much hedging over the slavery issue continued, however, even after the patriots came to power. The prospect of abolition threatened...

Back in the 1940s, as the young rector of Calvary Episcopal Church in Columbia, Missouri, Bishop Roger Blanchard wrote these meditations for a three hour Good Friday service. In 1997, his son Peter found the handwritten manuscript among files at the family home and encouraged his Dad to preserve his words for the family. Over the next few months, the Bishop revised and updated his work to reflect the 1990s and prepared to preach it one more time in the spring of 1998. Unfortunately, he died before Good Friday that year His family has finally published these meditations so that they might be...