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Menodotus of Nicomedia (II AD) has usually been considered as one of the most important among the physicians of the so-called Greek Empirical school, as well as, according to an-cient testimonies, a leading figure of Skepticism and, at least until mid-20th century, a fore-runner of modern experimental science. This book offers the first scientific monograph en-tirely devoted to an empirical doctor, together with a collection of fragments in the form of a "running commentary." In the resulting frame, a more reliable historical position is re-covered for Menodotus (and, through him, for the...

Galens Hippokratesglossar ist ein Werk von besonderem literarischem Charakter, das die Hippokratesexegese seit der Alexandrinerzeit fortsetzt. Von einer Vielzahl von Speziallexika, die im Umlauf waren, sind nur wenige Zitate erhalten. Da auch das Hippokratesglossar des Erotian aus der Zeit Neros nur in stark gekurzter Fassung erhalten blieb, ist das um ein Jahrhundert spatere Werk Galens das erste und einzige noch vollstandige Werk dieser Art. Galen schopft in reichem Mae aus den vorangehenden Lexika, und sein Werk, das von 28 Textzeugen uberliefert ist, stellt das erste Beispiel einer...

It has long been appreciated that ancient medicine, and above all Hippocrates and Galen, played a significant role in the development of medicine until the Age of Enlightenment, and the last forty years have for the first time seen detailed research into questions related to this. For an adequate understanding of this instructive and powerful influence in Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the early Modern Age, it is necessary to consider the original Greek texts, as well as the surviving Latin and Arabic versions. This volume with fifteen texts by leading scholars provides an opportunity to...