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James III is the most enigmatic of the Stewart kings of Scotland. In this study, Norman Macdougall seeks to explain why King James was challenged by a huge rebellion in 1482, which he narrowly survived, and why he succumbed to a further rising in 1488, which placed his eldest son on the throne as James IV.

James IV was one of Scotland's greatest kings. His reign saw the full flowering of the Renaissance in Scotland, in architecture, literature and art. For a brief period, Scotland ranked among the great powers of Europe.