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This book discusses the theory and practice of random number generators that are useful for computer simulation and computer security applications.  Random numbers are ubiquitous in computation. They are used in randomized algorithms to perform sampling or choose randomly initialized parameters or perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). They are also used in computer security applications for various purposes such as cryptographic nuances or in authenticators.  In practice, the random numbers used by any of these applications are from a pseudo-random sequence. These...