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This book sheds new light on the work of Jean-François Champollion by uncovering a constellation of epistemological, political, and material conditions that made his decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs possible. Champollion’s success in understanding hieroglyphs, first published in his Lettre à M. Dacier in 1822, is emblematic for the triumphant achievements of comparative philology during the 19th Century. In its attempt to understand humanity as part of a grand history of progress, Champollion’s conception of ancient Egypt belongs to the universalistic aspirations of European...

Jean-François Champollion ist eine der schillerndsten Figuren der europäischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Seine Entzifferung der ägyptischen Hieroglyphen steht für die triumphalen Erfolge der Philologie im 19. Jahrhundert. Die oft wiederholte Erzählung des Geniestreichs vergisst aber gern die erkenntnistheoretischen Bedingungen und die ideologischen Kämpfe, in denen dieser sich in Zeiten der Restauration bewährt und durchsetzt. Das Buch erzählt daher Einiges von dem, was die große Geschichte der Entzifferung erst ermöglicht erkenntnistheoretisch, politisch und materiell. Champollions...

The circulation and entanglements of human beings, data, and goods have not necessarily and by themselves generated a universalising consciousness. The "global" and the "universal", in other words, are not the same. The idea of a world-society remains highly contested. Our times are marked by the fragmentation of a double relativistic character: the inevitable critique of Western universalism on the one hand, and resurgent identitarian and neo-nationalistic claims to identity on the other. Sources of an argumentation for a strong universalism brought forward by Western traditions such as...

Les romans de Mathias Énard connaissent un succès qui ne se dément pas. Ce volume cherche à éclairer les modalités narratives qui permettent à l’auteur de transformer l’érudition en roman, mais aussi à situer son œuvre dans le contexte littéraire actuel. The novels of Mathias Énard have become instant classics. This volume seeks to shed light on the narrative modalities that allow the author to transform erudition into a novel, but also to situate his work in the current literary context.