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Throughout the world, nearly 150.000 persons are infected with hantaviruses each year. Hantaviruses are divided into two groups based on their human pathogenicity: Old World hantaviruses causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and New World hantaviruses causing hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). HFRS is an acute disease characterised by vascular bleeding and kidney damage, and, in most cases, it is not lethal. Mild forms of HFRS are usually caused by Puumala virus (PUUV), while the most severe forms of HFRS in Europe are caused by Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV). Therefore,...