Urban Sustainability Transitions

ISBN-13: 9780415784184 / Angielski / Twarda / 2017 / 380 str.

Niki Frantzeskaki; Vanesa Broto; Lars Coenen

Opis

The world's population is currently undergoing a significant transition towards urbanisation, with the UN expecting that 70% of people globally will live in cities by 2050. Urbanisation has multiple political, cultural, environmental and economic dimensions that profoundly influence social development and innovation. This fundamental long-term transformation will involve the realignment of urban society's technologies and infrastructures, culture and lifestyles, as well as governance and institutional frameworks. Such structural systemic realignments can be referred to as urban sustainability transitions: fundamental and structural changes in urban systems through which persistent societal challenges are addressed, such as shifts towards urban farming, renewable decentralised energy systems, and social economies. This book provides new insights into how sustainability transitions unfold in different types of cities across the world and explores possible strategies for governing urban transitions, emphasising the co-evolution of material and institutional transformations in socio-technical and socio-ecological systems. With case studies of mega-cities such as Seoul, Tokyo, New York and Adelaide, medium-sized cities such as Copenhagen, Cape Town and Portland, and nonmetropolitan cities such as Freiburg, Ghent and Brighton, the book provides an opportunity to reflect upon the comparability and transferability of theoretical/conceptual constructs and governance approaches across geographical contexts. Urban Sustainability Transitions is key reading for students and scholars working in Environmental Sciences, Geography, Urban Studies, Urban Policy and Planning.

Spis treści

1. Urban Sustainability Transitions: The Dynamics and Opportunities of Sustainability Transitions in Cities 2. Anchoring Global Networks in Urban Niches: How On-site Water Recycling Emerged in Three Chinese Cities 3. Understanding the Policy Realities of Urban Transitions 4. The Governance of Transformative Change: Tracing the Pathway of the Sustainability Transition in Vancouver, Canada 5. Transitioning Complex Urban Systems: The Importance of Urban Ecology for Sustainability in New York City 6. The Role of Place-specific Dynamics in the Destabilization of the Danish Water Regime: An Actor–Network View on Urban Sustainability Transitions 7. Village Communities and Social Innovation Policies in Seoul: Exploring the Urban Dimension of Grassroots Niches 8. Spatialising Urban Sustainability Transitions: Eco-cities, Multilevel Perspectives and the Political Ecology of Scale in the Bohai Rim, China 9. Urban Sustainability Transitions: Opportunities and Challenges for Institutional Change 10. The Rise, Fall and Resurrection of Waste-to-Energy Technologies in Berlin’s Infrastructure History 11. The Spatial Complexity of Sustainability Transitions in the ‘Cities of the East’ 12. From Building Small Urban Spaces for a Car-free Life to Challenging the Global Regime of Automobility: Cases from Vienna and Freiburg 13. Multiple Transitions: Energy Precariousness and ‘Transient’ Urban Tenants 14. Worth the Trouble?! An Evaluative Scheme for Urban Sustainability Transition Labs (USTLs) and an Application to the USTL in Phoenix, Arizona 15. Change and Persistency: Understanding Social-ecological Transition in a Post-socialist City – the Example of Leipzig, Germany 16. A Multi-Actor Perspective on Urban Sustainability Transitions 17. Cities as Arenas of Low-carbon Transitions: Friction Zones in the Negotiation of Low-carbon Futures 18. Mediators Acting in Urban Transition Processes: Carlsberg City District and Cycle Superhighways 19. Flows, Infrastructures and the African Urban Transition 20. Focusing on Ecosystem Services in the Multiple Social-ecological Transitions of Lodz 21. The Politics of Urban Sustainability Transitions 22. Sustainability Transitions and the City: Linking to Transition Studies and Looking Forward

O autorze

Niki Frantzeskaki is Associate Professor of Sustainability Transitions Governance at the Dutch Research Institute For Transitions (DRIFT), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Vanesa Castán Broto is Senior Lecturer at the Bartlett Development Planning Unit, University College London, UK.

Lars Coenen is City of Melbourne Chair in Resilient Cities at the Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning, University of Melbourne, Australia.

Derk Loorbach is Professor of Socio-economic Transitions and Director of the Dutch Research Institute For Transitions (DRIFT), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.