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Different real-life objects and technological processes are mathematical problems that need to be solved to achieve optimal control over the object described by elliptic differential equations. The technique of finite element method has become one of the main tools of numerical methods for solving differential equations today and has found wide application in the solution of the optimal control problem of systems described by differential equations.In this book, we describe the finite element method, error estimation method and detailed numerical simulation method to solve the optimal control...

The reaction-diffusion equation is a differential equation that mathematically models problems in various fields of the national economy such as food, chemical, biotechnology, etc., but there are still many open questions.In this book, we introduce recent developments in nonlinear reaction-diffusion equationThe book is organized in three chapters and seven sections.In Chapter 1, the mathematical theory of the initial-boundary value problem of the reaction-diffusion equation and the previous results concerning the optimal control problem of the system described by the reaction-diffusion...

In recent years, the multi-objective optimization (vector optimization) problems has been actively studied and widely applied in many fields of science such as medicine, economics, finance, engineering, radio resource management, discrete optimization, variational inequality, computational biology, machine design and control, environmental science, agriculture, production and management activities, etc.In this book we propose a nonmonotone methods to solve the multi-objective optimization problem, which makes use of approximation to Hessian matrices of the objective functions by diagonal...

The SoR (Sum-of-Ratios) problem intended to minimize (maximize) a sum of several fractional functions in convex set is a non-convex optimization problem that is difficult to solve by traditional optimization methods. The CMP (Convex Multiplicative Programming) problem is to minimize the sum of products of two convex functions in convex set. The SoR and CMP problems arise in many applications such as the communication, robotics, computer graphics, finance, engineering, plant layout design, robust optimization, VLSI chip design, data mining and so on.This book presents new parametric approach...