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This book introduces a new platform for coupling between fibers and semiconductor devices. The operation principle and advantages of this hybrid coupling method is thoroughly explained and several device types that can benefit from this technology like lasers, amplifiers, and detectors are presented. The hybrid laser in particular is very attractive for telecommunications applications, where the light quality and cost are very important. Some suggestions for future work are also presented at the end.

Fractal calculus is the simple, constructive, and algorithmic approach to natural processes modeling, which is impossible using smooth differentiable structures and the usual modeling tools such as differential equations. It is the calculus of the future and will have many applications.This book is the first to introduce fractal calculus and provides a basis for the research and development of this framework. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics and physics who have mastered general mathematics, quantum physics, and statistical mechanics, as well as...