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This study examines the development of the§hierocratic theory of government in the High Middle§Ages, especially during the Franco-papal conflict,§1296-1303. Hierocratic ideas that the papacy held§supreme authority in both spiritual and temporal§matters flourished during the High Middle Ages, and§they continued to evolve until the early fourteenth§century. Given this development, a perennial§question became ever more pressing: what is the§proper relation between the spiritual and temporal§powers? §§This debate culminated in the spirited Franco-papal§conflict of the...

A Companion to the Medieval Papacy brings together an international group of experts on various aspects of the medieval papacy. Each chapter provides an up-to-date introduction to and scholarly interpretation of topics of crucial importance to the development of the papacy's thinking about its place in the medieval world and of its institutional structures. Topics covered include: the Papal States; the Gregorian Reform; papal artistic self-representation; hierocratic theory; canon law; decretals; councils; legates and judges delegate; the apostolic camera, chancery, penitentiary, and...