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Medical practice is practiced morality, and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. Fuzzy medical deontics, fuzzy medical ontology, fuzzy medical concept formation, fuzzy medical decision-making and biomedicine and many other techniques of fuzzification in medicine are introduced for the first time.

Medical practice is practiced morality, and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. Fuzzy medical deontics, fuzzy medical ontology, fuzzy medical concept formation, fuzzy medical decision-making and biomedicine and many other techniques of fuzzification in medicine are introduced for the first time.

Conventional products are gradually replaced by new industrial products combined with nano-particles. In 2005, the commercial value of nano-particles was about $900 millions, while it is predicted that by the year 2015, the value of commercial development of nano-particles will be about $1 trillion. Recent studies indicate the toxicity of nano-materials on aquatic animals and rodents, however, many of their hidden effects are still unknown. This book aims to review the impact of nano-particle enriched engine oil on the environment with stress on what authors themselves have investigated using...