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In to days market, custom formulated surfactants are offered for a wide range of applications. The need for surfactants in detergents, cleaning agents, cosmetics & toiletries is second only to an expanding demand in industrial applications. But even within the non-industrial areas the demands have undergone significant changes in recent years. For example, washing and cleaning temperatures have substantially decreased with increased energy conservation attitudes, and more stringent regulatory requirements in the area of ecology and toxicology are leading to new product profiles. New...

Die Kohlenmonoxyd-Chemie hat sich infolge der technischen Bedeutung einiger ihrer Produkte im letzten Jahrzehnt kraftig entwickelt. Eine Reihe ausgezeichneter Darstellungen uber Einzelgebiete liegen bereits mehrere Jahre zuruck 1-10], und so scheint es an der Zeit, die Ergeb nisse von Forschung und Entwicklung zusammenzufassen. Ich habe des halb die an mich herangetragene Anregung des Springer Verlages zur Ab fassung einer Monographie uber die wichtigsten Synthesen mit Kohlen monoxyd in der organischen Chemie gern aufgegriffen. Es kann und soll nicht Zweck dieses Buches sein, einen...

This book reviews some important reactions of carbon monoxide in organic chemistry: hydroformylation, metal carbonyl- and acid catalyzed carbonylation and ring closure reactions with carbon monoxide. It is not merely a translation of the German edition which appeared in 1967 but the text has been completely revised. This was necessary because this chemistry is rapidly developing in research as well as in technical application, which is underlined by the increase of production of e. g. oxo chemicals from about 1.4 million tons in 1967 to 2.7 million tons in 1969, nearly a doubling within 2...