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Traditionally, randomness and determinism have been viewed as being diametrically opposed, based on the idea that causality and determinism is complicated by "noise." Although recent research has suggested that noise can have a productive role, it still views noise as a separate entity. This work suggests that this not need to be so. In an informal presentation, instead, the problem is traced to traditional assumptions regarding dynamical equations and their need for unique solutions. If this requirement is relaxed, the equations admit for instability and stochasticity evolving from the...

The scope of public ignorance concerning how things work inevitably grows explosively. It is unreasonable to expect widespread or detailed understanding even of the many major support systems that make urban life possible. This book addresses the methods a

Protein research spans the range from quantum to system, and requires some knowledge of not only the biological, but the physical sciences as well. This book provides outlines of basic themes in the field of protein folding, and rudimentary expositions which can function as a basis for further exploration.

Soil ecology is the study of the interactions among soil organisms, and between biotic and abiotic aspects of the soil environment. This book presents the research in the field from around the world.