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Humans are a puzzling species. On the one hand, we struggle to survive on our own in the wild, often failing to overcome even basic challenges, like obtaining food, building shelters, or avoiding predators. On the other hand, human groups have produced ingenious technologies, sophisticated languages, and complex institutions that have permitted us to successfully expand into a vast range of diverse environments. What has enabled us to dominate the globe, more than any other species, while remaining virtually helpless as lone individuals? This book shows that the secret of our success lies...

Es gibt einen Menschenschlag, der sich von allen anderen früheren und heutigen stark unterscheidet. Sein Gehirn ist so verdrahtet, dass er in der Regel Gesichter schlechter erkennen kann, weniger auf seine Verwandten achtgibt und die Welt »scheibchenweise« verstehen will. Bei diesen sonderbaren Personen handelt es sich aber nicht etwa um peruanische Matsigenka, Fidschi-Insulanerinnen, chinesische Reisbauern oder die Jäger und Sammlerinnen der Hadza im heutigen Tansania - sondern um Leute wie Sie und mich!

Aber warum sind wir »Westler« so sonderbar - und was hat das mit...

Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist,...