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The purpose of this undergraduate textbook is to offer all the material suitable for a beginning combinatorics course for students in STEM subjects particularly mathematics and computer science, although other subjects may benefit as well. This will be achieved through the use of plentiful (though brief) examples, and a variety of exercises and problems. In addition, we use in our examples more up-to-date ideas (such as digital music files rather than books on a shelf) and give some code to assist the student with the use of Mathematica, Maple, and other technological tools.

The history of early America cannot be told without considering unfree labor. At the center of this history are African and Native American adults forced into slavery; the children born to these unfree persons usually inherited their parents' status. Immigrant indentured servants, many of whom were young people, are widely recognized as part of early American society. Less familiar is the idea of free children being taken from the homes where they were born and put into bondage.

As Children Bound to Labor makes clear, pauper apprenticeship was an important source of labor in early...

This book is focused on pancyclic and bipancyclic graphs and is geared toward researchers and graduate students in graph theory. Readers should be familiar with the basic concepts of graph theory, the definitions of a graph and of a cycle. Pancyclic graphs contain cycles of all possible lengths from three up to the number of vertices in the graph. Bipartite graphs contain only cycles of even lengths, a bipancyclic graph is defined to be a bipartite graph with cycles of every even size from 4 vertices up to the number of vertices in the graph. Cutting edge research and fundamental results...