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The Human tongue is an important contributor to various orthodontic problems and the detailed knowledge of its anatomical and functional components will assess its key role in orthodontics. It is a Muscular hydrostat characterized by highly complex and Interdigitated musculature, which is situated on the floor of the mouth of all vertebrates. It has no internal bones and a contracting tongue muscle can cause three dimensional changes in tongue shape. Humans have a uniquely robust ability to shape the tongue which plays an important role in in speech, swallowing and respiration. This makes the...

Canine impaction is recognized by chance by general dentists or orthodontists when a patient comes to their office for a routine check-up. Therefore, it is very important to inform dental practitioners about this frequently occurring phenomenon in everyday clinical practice and to emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent possible harmful consequences. Patients diagnosed with tooth impaction should be referred to an orthodontist and a dental surgeon for consultation and further treatment. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach between orthodontists, and...