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"Humans are hardwired for credition". Der Mensch kann nicht nicht glauben. Es spricht vieles dafür, dass sich die Fähigkeit zu glauben ("capacity of believing") mit der Evolution des Gehirns entwickelt hat. Die Vorgänge während des Glaubens werden als Creditionen bezeichnet ("credere", lat.: glauben).Die "Fähigkeit zu glauben" war bislang auch in der Wissenschaft ein blinder Fleck der Wahrnehmung. Dies hängt mit der rund zweieinhalb Jahrtausende währenden Kultur- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte des Glaubensverständnisses zusammen. Das Buch "Credition: Fluides Glauben" zeichnet die...

The Spanish humanist Antonio de Nebrija (1444-1522) is the author of an impressive body of scientific work which comprises a broad spectrum of humanistic knowledge. While the languages dealt with by Nebrija include not only Latin and Spanish, but the most prominent Romance languages, his grammatical work focuses on Latin, Castillian, Greek and even Hebrew. Moreover, his (bilingual) lexicographical studies combine Spanish, Latin, French, Catalan and Italian. In addition, there are medical dictionaries, dictionnaries of law, works on the Holy Bible, geographical research, treatises on rhethoric...

Since the publication of the still very valuable "Biblioteca historica de la filologia" by Cipriano Munoz y Manzano, conde de la Vinaza (Madrid, 1893), our knowledge of the history of the study of the Spanish language has grown considerably. It has been the purpose of BICRES I (from the early beginnings to 1600), published in 1994, to bring together already available bibliographical information with the more recent research findings, scattered in many places, books and articles. BICRES II (covering the 1601 1700 period) followed in 1999 and BICRES III (including period 1701-1800) was...