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Aridity is the imbalance between long-term average water supply and long-term average water demand. Arid environments cover more than one-third of the world’s land area and represent the most common habitat on Earth after the oceans. Aridity poses a threat to the environment and the economy, and to security, development, food security, and social life around the world. The causes of increased aridity are complex and are thought to be both natural and man-made. The causes of drought include such factors as climate change, population growth, soil erosion, inappropriate irrigation, poor...

Water pollution is one of the most critical environmental issues of our time, driving the need for advanced and sustainable solutions. Among the various treatment technologies available, ozonation has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for addressing water quality challenges. Ozonation - New Aspects offers a deep dive into the latest research, innovations, and applications of this technology, highlighting its potential to transform the field of water and wastewater treatment. This book brings together a collection of expert contributions, each exploring a different side of ozonation...

To conserve water, one of the most valuable and vital resources in the world, management and public strategies, processes to reduce water consumption in industrial/commercial applications, and methods such as smart irrigation systems have been proposed. Local authorities have focused on infrastructure operations to prevent water losses and flow measurements have begun to be followed more closely. The use of greywater for partial recycling of water for household purposes and rainwater harvesting systems are being encouraged. In addition, there is more research on water conservation, its smart...