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Biological fluids such as blood, milk, fine needle aspirates, urine, and saliva from livestock play a critical role in veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, and agricultural research. These fluids serve as non-invasive or minimally invasive sources of valuable diagnostic information, enabling the monitoring of animal health, disease detection, and the assessment of physiological and metabolic states. Blood, the most widely studied fluid, provides insights into an animal overall health, immune status, and the presence of infections or metabolic disorders. Milk, particularly in dairy cattle,...